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Español III con Honores |
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Para un repaso de la gramática
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It is generally accepted that the following verbs are the most used in the language. Therefore, it is important to have these few verbs included in your vocabulary. Know these before school starts! acabar -- to finish, to end (acabar + an infinitive -- to have just done something) alcanzar -- to reach, to catch up, to succeed, to manage andar -- to walk (andar a gatas -- to crawl) buscar -- to look for, to search (note that "for" is included in the verb. Busco un libro -- I am looking for a book) caer -- to fall (caerse -- to fall down) comer -- to eat, to eat away conocer -- to know, to be acquainted with, to be familiar with (conocer in the preterite means to meet. ¿Conocisite a mi prima? -- Did you meet my cousin?) decir -- to say, to tell dormir -- to sleep (dormirse -- to fall asleep This includes parts of the body. El pie se me durmió. -- My foot went to sleep. echar -- to throw, to throw out, to give off (La zorrilla echa un olor malo -- The skunk gives off a bad odor.) esperar -- to wait, to wait for, to hope, to expect estar -- to be (used primarily for location and feelings (estar a -- to be at El pollo está a $1.12 la libra. -- Chicken is at $1.12 per pound.) faltar -- to miss, to not go, to fail, to be missing/lacking, to be needed, not to be enough,(¿Quién falta? -- Who is missing?, AND a gustar-like verb: A mí me falta dinero. -- I am lacking money.) hablar -- to talk, to speak hacer -- to make, to do (hacerse -- to become: Paco se hizo rico -- Paco became rich.) ir -- to go (ir + gerund forms the present progressive: Voy andando por el parque -- I am walking through the park) (ir + infinitive denotes future intention: Voy a comer.-- I am going to eat.) Jugar -- to play (as in a game) (hacer juego -- to match) llegar -- to arrive llevar -- to carry, to take, to wear, to have with oneself, to lead meter -- to put, to put in mirar -- to look at oír -- to hear, to listen pasar -- to pass, to happen, to spend time pensar -- to think perder - to lose, to waste, to miss (to miss as in to miss a plane or a train) poder -- to be able, can poner - to put, to place, to set quedarse - to stay, to remain querer -- to want, to love, to wish romper -- to break, to tear (romperse -- is when something just breaks, no one was responsible) saber -- to know, to know how, to taste (saber a -- to taste like) sacar -- to take out, to remove, to get (to get as in to get a good grade) salir -- to go out, to leave seguir -- to follow, to continue, to pursue sentirse -- to feel ser -- to be (everything that estar isn't) servir -- to serve tener -- to have, to hold, to take, to be (tener + noun -- to be + adjective, tener que + infinitive -- to have to) tocar -- to touch, to knock (like on a door), to be one's turn (te toca -- it is your turn), to play (an instrument), tomar -- to take, to take in (like the sun), to drink trabajar -- to work traer -- to bring tratar -- to deal with, (tratar de -- to try to, to be about) valer -- to be worth, to cost venir -- to come, to arrive volver -- to return, to go/come back ver -- to see, to watch, to look at I cannot believe that pescar isn't on this list!
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Espero que mi página te ayude. -- Profe
¿Qué dijo el profesor el Primer Día?
Do the work to learn the language -- the grade will be
there.
Do the work to get the grade -- you might learn the language.
Always go for the language -- get everything!
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